慕尼黑大学创新创业教育实施的特色之路及启示
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引用本文:张烨,曾令奇.慕尼黑大学创新创业教育实施的特色之路及启示[J].上海第二工业大学(英文版),2021,(3):239-246
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Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Ye a. School of International Exchange
b. Higher Education Institute, School of Vocational and Technical Teacher Education, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China 
ZENG Ling-qi a. School of International Exchange
b. Higher Education Institute, School of Vocational and Technical Teacher Education, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China 
基金项目:2019 年度上海市教育科学研究项目 (C19157), 2020 年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目 (20YJC880125), 2019 年国家公派高级研究学者、访问学者、博士后项目 (201908310010) 资助
中文摘要:提高创新创业教育质量、健全创新创业教育课程体系, 是当前我国高等教育发展过程中面临的重要挑战。 德国慕尼黑大学 (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München, LMU) 作为德国首批 3 所精英大学之一, 其成功之处在 于构建了独具特色的创新创业教育实施体系。结合对相关文献的分析, 从组织创业社团活动、设立加速器项目、融 入创业教学理念、从事创业教育研究 4 个维度剖析了 LMU 创新创业教育实施的特色之路。我国高校应丰富课程体 系, 加强创新创业的主题教育; 发掘人才潜力, 扩大创新创业的师资队伍; 推进校企合作, 构建创新创业的实践平台。
中文关键词:慕尼黑大学  创新创业教育  实施特色  经验启示
 
Characteristics and Enlightenment of the Implementation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Educationat Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München
Abstract:Improving the quality and the curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship education are important challenges in the development of higher education in China. As one of the first three elite universities in Germany, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München (LMU) in Germany has built a unique implementation system for innovation and entrepreneurship education. Based on literature review, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the implementation of LMU’s innovation and entrepreneurship education from the four dimensions of organizing entrepreneurship community activities, setting up accelerator programs, integrating entrepreneurship teaching concepts, and engaging in entrepreneurship education research. Chinese universities should enrich the curriculum system and strengthen the theme education of innovation and entrepreneurship; explore the potential of talents, expand the teaching staff of innovation and entrepreneurship; promote university-enterprise cooperation, and build a practical platform for innovation and entrepreneurship.
keywords:Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München  innovation and entrepreneurship education  characteristics  enlightenment
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